Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis

Early
Jacqueline Lee Bouvier was born in Southampton, New York, Wall Street stockbroker John Bouvier III and Janet Vernou Norton Lee. Jacqueline had a younger sister, Caroline Lee, known as Lee, born in 1933. His parents divorced and his mother in 1940 married the heir to the Standard Oil Hugh D. Auchincloss, Jr. in 1942. Through Janet's second marriage, Jacqueline won half sister and half brother, Janet and James Auchincloss.
The family of his mother, Lee's, mostly of Irish descent, and his father, John Vernou Bouvier III was a three-sixteenths of France and the rest English. Michel Bouvier, great-great-grandfather Jacqueline, born in France and was a contemporary of Joseph Bonaparte and Stephen Girard. He was a cabinetmaker based in Philadelphia, merchant and real estate speculator. [Citation required wife] Michel, Louise Vernou was the daughter of John Vernou, a French migr tight and Elizabeth Clifford Lindsay, a woman born in America. grandfather of Jacqueline, John Vernou Bouvier Jr., formed a noble lineage of his family in their family history Our ancestors vanity book. Recent studies and research done by his cousin Jacqueline, John H. Davis, in his book The Bouviers: Portrait of an American family have refuted most of these fantasy lineages.
He spent his early years in New York and East Hampton, New York, the Bouvier family farm, "Lasater." [Citation needed] Following the divorce of his parents, Jacqueline Lee and divides his time between his mother's home in McLean, Virginia and Newport, Rhode Island and the homes of his father in New York and Long Island.
At a very early age became an enthusiastic horsewoman, and horseback riding would remain a lifelong passion. As a child, she also enjoyed drawing, reading, and lacrosse. [Citation needed]
Education and youth
Bouvier out high school in Holton-Arms School in Bethesda, Maryland (19421944) and Miss Porter's School in Farmington, Connecticut (19,441,947). [Citation required]
When she made her society debut in 1947, Hearst columnist Igor Cassini dubbed Rookie of the Year.
Bouvier spent his first two years of college at Vassar College in Poughkeepsie, New York, and spent his junior years (19491950) in France at the University of Grenoble and the Sorbonne, a program through Smith College. Upon returning home to the United States, moved to George Washington University in Washington, DC, where he graduated in 1951 with a BA in French literature. Bouvier college graduation coincided with the graduation of his sister in high school, and the two spent the summer of 1951 on a trip to Europe. This trip has been only object Kennedy autobiography, A Special Summer, who is also the only one of its publications to offer their drawings.
After graduation, Bouvier was hired as a photographer for The Washington Times-Herald Digging. The position required her to ask questions ingenious individuals chosen at random in the street and take photos to be published along with other selected answers in the newspaper. During this time, she was engaged to a young stockbroker, John Husted, during three months.
Kennedy marriage and family
Jacqueline Kennedy at Hammersmith Farm in Newport, Rhode Island, on the day of their wedding in 1953.
Jacqueline and the then Senator John Kennedy was part of the same social circle and often attended the same functions. In May 1952, at a dinner hosted by mutual friends, who were officially presented by first time. The two began dating shortly thereafter and his commitment was officially announced on June 25, 1953.
Bouvier Kennedy married on September 12, 1953, in the church St. Mary, Newport, Rhode Island, at a Mass celebrated by Archbishop of Boston, Richard Cushing. It is estimated that 700 guests attended the ceremony and attended the reception 1200 that followed at Hammersmith Farm.
The wedding cake was created by Plourde Bakery in Fall River, Massachusetts. The wedding dress, preserved in the Kennedy Library Boston, Massachusetts, and dresses of his assistants were created by designer Ann Lowe of New York City.
The two honeymooned in Acapulco, Mexico, and established in McLean, Virginia.
Jacqueline suffered a miscarriage in 1955 and gave birth to a stillborn daughter in 1956. That same year, the couple sold their property, Hickory Hill to Robert and Ethel Kennedy and moved to a house on N Street in Georgetown. Kennedy subsequently gave birth to a second daughter, Caroline, in 1957, and a son, John, in 1960, both by caesarean section.
Name
Birth
Death
Notes
Arabella Kennedy
August 23, 1956
August 23, 1956
Stillborn daughter.
Caroline Bouvier Kennedy
November 27, 1957
Married to Edwin Schlossberg, has two daughters and a son. She is the last surviving child of Jacqueline and John F. Kennedy.
John Fitzgerald Kennedy, Jr.
November 25, 1960
July 16, 1999
Magazine editor and lawyer. Married to Carolyn Bessette. Both Kennedy and his wife died in a plane crash, like Lauren Bessette, sister Carolyn, 16 July 1999 from Martha's Vineyard in a Piper Saratoga II HP piloted by Kennedy.
Patrick Bouvier Kennedy
August 7, 1963
August 9, 1963
He died of hyaline membrane disease, now more commonly called distress syndrome breathing in infants at the age of two days.
First Lady of the United States
Campaign for Presidency
Jacqueline Kennedy campaigning alongside her husband in Appleton, Wisconsin, March 1960
On January 2, 1960, John F. Kennedy announced his candidacy for the presidency and launched his national campaign. Although he initially intended to take an active role in the campaign, Kennedy knew she was pregnant shortly after the campaign began. Due to the difficult previous pregnancies, Kennedy's doctor told him to stay home. From Georgetown, Kennedy participated in the campaign of her husband for response cards, recording television commercials, giving TV and print interviews, and write a syndicated weekly newspaper column, "Campaign wife." He made rare personal appearances.
As First Lady
Mrs. Kennedy, the president, André Malraux, Marie-Madeleine Lioux Malraux, Lyndon B. Lady Bird Johnson and Johnson who has just descended from the White House Grand Staircase on his way to a dinner with French culture minister, in April 1962. Mrs. Kennedy is wearing a dress designed by Oleg Cassini.
In the general election of November 8, 1960, John F. Kennedy narrowly defeated Republican Richard Nixon in the U.S. presidential election. A little over two weeks later, Mrs. Kennedy gave birth to the couple's first child, John, Jr. When her husband was sworn in as president on January 20, 1961, Kennedy became, at age 31, one of the first youngest women in history, behind Frances Folsom Cleveland and Julia Tyler. The former first lady Mamie Eisenhower was reportedly unhappy with the idea of John F. Kennedy into office following term of her husband. Despite new First Lady Jackie had given birth to his son John Jr. by Caesarean section two weeks prior, Mamie refused to inform Jackie there was no wheelchair available for your child to use while Mrs. Kennedy showing the different sections of the White House. Displaying Mamie discontent during the tour, Jackie kept her composure while in the presence of Mrs. Eisenhower, finally, the collapse in private once the new First Lady returned to his home. When Mamie Eisenhower was later questioned about why he would do that, the former First Lady, said simply: "Because she never asked."
Like any other first Lady, Kennedy was thrust into the spotlight and while she did not mind giving interviews or being photographed, she has preferred to maintain as much privacy as possible for she and her children.
Kennedy is remembered for the reorganization of entertainment for the White House social events, trying to restore a number of internal White House, his taste in clothes worn during Kennedy's presidency, his popularity among the foreign dignitaries, and leading the country in mourning following the assassination of her husband in 1963.
Kennedy ranks among the most popular First Ladies.
Social success
As First Lady, Kennedy spent much of his time to planning social events at the White House and other state property. Often invites artists, writers, scientists, poets and musicians to mingle with politicians, diplomats and statesmen. [Citation needed]
Perhaps because of its ability to entertain, Kennedy was very popular with international dignitaries. [Citation needed] When Soviet Premier Khrushchev was asked to shake hands with President Kennedy for a photo, Khrushchev said: "I like to shake his hand first." Jacqueline was well received in Paris France, when she visited with Kennedy, and when she traveled to India with Lee in 1962. [Citation needed]
The President and Mrs. Kennedy in La Morita, Venezuela, on December 16, 1961
The restoration of the White House
The White House Blue Room as redecorated by Stphane Boudin in 1962. Boudin chose the period of administration Madison, returning much of the original French Empire style furniture.
The restoration of the White House was Jacqueline Kennedy's first major project. I was shocked during his pre-opening tour of the White House to find little of historic significance in the house. The rooms are decorated with works mediocre felt lacked a sense of history. His first efforts, which began its first day in the home (with the help of the society decorator Parish Sister), were to make the family room attractive and suitable for family life and included the addition of a kitchen on the ground of family and guests their children. After exhausting almost immediately the funds allocated for this effort, which established a committee of Fine Arts to oversee and finance the restoration process, which also called on early American furniture expert Henry du Pont to consult.
His deft handling of this project just was observed at the time, [the citation] is needed except in terms of the summons gossip [download required] repeatedly painting a room, or the high cost of the panels of wallpaper Zuber installed on the old family dining room ($ 12,000 in donated funds), but later pointed out that the accounts he managed the conflicting agendas of Parish, du Pont, and a seamless success Boudin, [citation needed] she initiated the publication of the first tourist guide of the White House, whose sales more funds for the restoration, she initiated a Congressional bill which states that the white furniture in the house would be owned by the Smithsonian Institution, instead leave available to former presidents who claim as their own, and she wrote personal requests to those who owned pieces of historical interest that can be, and later donated to the White House.
On February 14, 1962, Mrs. Kennedy took American television viewers on a visit to the White House with Charles Collingwood of CBS. In the tour, said, "I feel that everything in the White House should be the entertainment besthe given here. If it is a U.S. company can help, I like to do that. Notust If the weather as it is the best. "Working with Rachel Lambert Mellon, Mrs. Kennedy oversaw redesign and replanting of White House Rose Garden and East Garden, which was named after Jacqueline Kennedy Garden after her husband of murder. His efforts on behalf of the restoration and conservation in the White House left a lasting legacy in the form of the White House Historical Association, the Committee to Preserve White House relied on the White House, its furnishings Committee, a permanent curator of the White House, the Trust Fund of the White House, and the acquisition of the White House Trust.
Dissemination of the restoration of the White House a great help to the Kennedy administration. [Citation needed] The United States sought international support during the Cold War, which gets that affect the public. Mrs. Kennedy high-profile celebrities and the state of affairs to see the tour of the White House very desirable. The tour was recorded and distributed to 106 countries and had a great demand for the elite and the people in power to see the film. In 1962 at the 14th Annual Emmy (NBC, May 22), Bob Newhart conducted from the Hollywood Palladium, Johnny Carson of the New York Hotel Astor, and NBC journalist David Brinkley stay at Sheraton Park Hotel Washington DC and took the spotlight as a special Academy of Television Arts and Sciences Trustees Award was given to Jacqueline Kennedy for CBS-TV tour White House. Lady Bird Johnson accepted for the camera-shy first lady. The actual Emmy statuette is on display at the Kennedy Library located in Boston, Massachusetts. Approach and admiration for Jacqueline Kennedy brought negative attention to her husband. By attracting public attention around the world, allies won the First Lady for the White House and international support for the Kennedy administration and its policies of the Cold War.
foreign travel
Before the Kennedy visited France, a TV special was shot in French with Mrs. Kennedy in the White House. When the Kennedys visited France, which had already won the heart French people, impressing the French public with his ability to speak French. After the visit, Time magazine seemed delighted with the First Lady and said: "There was also this guy who came with her." Even President Kennedy joked: "I am the man who accompanied Jacqueline Kennedy to Paris and I enjoyed!
Pakistani President Ayub Khan and Jacqueline Kennedy with Sardar.
At the urging of John Kenneth Galbraith, President Kennedy's ambassador to India, Mrs Kennedy undertook a tour of India and Pakistan, taking his sister Lee Radziwill, along with her, which is widely documented on photojournalism at the time, as well as in magazines and memories of Galbraith. At the same time, Ambassador Galbraith noted a considerable disjunction between the concern, said Ms. widely Kennedy with clothing and frivolity of others, and personal knowledge, his considerable intellect. [Citation needed]
While in Karachi found some time to give a ride on a camel with his sister. In Lahore, Pakistani President Ayub Khan presented Mrs. Kennedy with a much-photographed horse, Sardar (the term means eader Urdu). Then, this gift was widely misattributed to the king of Saudi Arabia, even in the memorabilia of the Kennedy White House by friend of President Kennedy, journalist and editor Benjamin Bradlee. It has never been clear if this general misattribution gift was an oversight or a deliberate effort to divert the attention of U.S. preferences for Pakistan, India. While at a reception for her in the gardens of Shalimar, Mrs. Kennedy said invited "all I have always dreamed of reaching the Shalimar Gardens. It is even more beautiful than I had dreamed. I wish my husband could be with me. "While in Lahore, had a friendly chat with Iranian Empress Farah Pahlavi, whom many compared [citation needed] to Mrs. Kennedy.
The death of son minor
Main article: Patrick Bouvier Kennedy
Early in 1963, Kennedy became pregnant again and limited their official duties. He spent most of the summer at the Kennedys' rented in Squaw Island, near Cape Kennedy family compound in Hyannis Port Cod, where she went into labor early on 7 August 1963. She gave birth to a child, Patrick Bouvier Kennedy, through the emergency caesarean section at the Otis Air Base, five and a half weeks early. Their lungs not fully developed, and died at Boston Children's Hospital of hyaline membrane disease (now known as respiratory distress syndrome) 9 August 1963. The couple was devastated by the loss of her infant, and the tragedy that united them more than ever.
Assassination and funeral of John F. Kennedy
Main Article: John F. Kennedy assassination
John and Jacqueline Kennedy at Love Field in Dallas the day of murder
On November 21, 1963, the First Couple left White House for a political trip to Texas, stopping in San Antonio, Houston and Fort Worth that day. After breakfast on 22 November, Kennedy flew from AFB Carswell to Dallas Love Field at the Air Force One, accompanied by Texas Governor John Connally and his wife Nelly. A motorcade of 9.5 miles (15.3 km) was that leads to the Trade Mart where the President was scheduled to speak at a luncheon. Mrs. Kennedy was sitting beside her husband in the limousine, with the Governor and his wife sitting against them. Vice President Johnson and his wife followed in another vehicle of the procession.
The Presidential limousine before the assassination. Jacqueline is in the back seat the President of the Left.
After the motorcade turned the corner on Elm Street in Dealey Plaza, Mrs. Kennedy listened to what she believed to be a backfiring motorcycle and did not realize it was a gun until he heard screaming Governor Connally. Within 8.4 seconds, two more shots sounded, and she leaned toward her husband. The final shot struck the President in the head. Mrs. Kennedy, shocked, left the back seat and half crawled over the trunk of the car (no later remember having done this.) His Secret Service agent, Clint Hill, later told the Warren Commission that he thought he had been reaching across the trunk of a Chairman piece of skull that had been torn. Hill ran to the car and jumped on it, the direction of Mrs. Kennedy returned to his seat. The car was rushed to Parkland Hospital in Dallas, and once there, the president's body was rushed to a trauma room. Mrs. Kennedy, for the moment stayed in a room for family and friends of patients in the suburbs.
A few minutes in the treatment of her husband, Mrs. Kennedy, accompanied by the doctor President, Admiral George Burkley, left her folding chair outside a Trauma Room and tried to enter the operating room. Nurse Doris Nelson stopped and tried to bar the door to prevent the entry of Mrs. Kennedy. She insisted, and the doctor suggested that the President took a sedative, which she refused. "I want to be there when he dies," said Burkley. Finally convinced Nelson to grant access to Trauma Room One, said "it is their right, that is their prerogative. "
Later, when the coffin arrived, the widow removed her wedding ring and slipped on the finger of the President. She told Assistant Ken O'Donnell, "Now I have nothing left."
Jackie takes her pink suit stained with blood, while Chanel Johnson took the oath of office as president.
After the death of the President, Mrs. Kennedy refused to remove his clothes stained with blood, and regretted having washed the blood from his face and hands. He continued to wear the pink suit stained with blood when he was aboard Air Force One and stood next to Johnson when he took the oath of office as President. She told Lady Bird Johnson, "I want to see what they have done to Jack."
Jacqueline Kennedy, Robert Kennedy, John Jr. and Caroline, and Peter Lawford depart the Capitol U.S. after lying in state ceremony for John Fitzgerald Kennedy, November 24, 1963
Mrs. Kennedy took an active role in planning the details the memorial service for her husband, who was based on the Abraham Lincoln. The funeral was held at the Cathedral of St. Matthew in Washington DC, and burial in Arlington National Cemetery, the widow led the procession up and lights the eternal flame at the tomb, a flame that had been created at your request. Lady Jean Campbell informed the London Evening Standard: "Jacqueline Kennedy has given the American people one thing I have always lacked: majesty.
After the murder and the media coverage that had intensely focused on it during and after the funeral, Mrs. Kennedy took a step back from public view official. He did, however, make a brief appearance in Washington in honor of the Secret Service agent, Clint Hill, who had climbed on board the limousine in Dallas to try to protect her and the President.
Life after the murder
A week after the assassination, Mrs. Kennedy was interviewed on November 29 Hyannisport Theodore H. White of Life magazine. In this session, compared the Kennedy White House to King Arthur's mythical Camelot, commenting that the President often played the title song of Lerner and Loewe musical recording before retiring to bed. It also quoted Queen Guinevere in the musical, trying to express what he felt the loss.
Jackie Kennedy White House Official Portrait
The strength and courage of Kennedy during her husband's assassination and funeral won her admiration around the world. After his death, Kennedy and her children remained in their rooms in the White House for two weeks, preparing to leave. Kennedy and her children spent the winter of 1964 at the home of Averell Harriman in the section of Georgetown in Washington, DC, before buying his own house in another block of the street. Later, in 1964, hoping to have more privacy for her children, Mrs. Kennedy decided buy an apartment on Fifth Avenue in New York and sold his new house in Georgetown, she also sold the house in Atoka, Virginia, where she and President Kennedy had intended to retire. He spent a year in mourning, making few public appearances during this time, Caroline told one of her teachers that her mother cried frequently.
Mrs. Kennedy perpetuates the memory of her husband selected to attend memorial dedications. These included the opening in 1967 of the Navy the aircraft carrier USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67) (decommissioned in 2007), Newport News, Virginia, and a monument in Hyannisport, Massachusetts. It also includes the dedication of United Kingdom's official memorial to President Kennedy at Runnymede, England, and the dedication of a park near New Ross, Ireland. She oversaw the plans for the creation John F. Library Kennedy, who is the repository of official documents of the Kennedy Administration. The original plans to have the library situated in Cambridge, Massachusetts, near Harvard University, proved problematic for several reasons, so it is in Boston. The finished library, designed by IM Pei, includes a museum and was dedicated in Boston in 1979 by President Jimmy Carter.
Caroline Kennedy breaks a bottle of champagne against the hull of U.S. Navy aircraft carrier the name of his father. His mother and younger brother, John F. Kennedy, Jr. smiles looking at the launching ceremony of the USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67) in May 1967.
Onassis marriage
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During his widow, Jacqueline was linked romantically in the press a few men, including David Ormsby-Gore and Roswell Gilpatric. [Citation needed] But in June 1968 when his brother-in-law Robert F. Kennedy was assassinated, she began to fear for their lives and their children, saying: "If they're killing Kennedy, then my kids are white … I want to leave this country. "On October 20, 1968 she married Aristotle Onassis, a wealthy magnate, Greek shipping, who was able to provide his family with the privacy and security needed for herself and her children.
The wedding took place on Skorpios, Onassis's private island in the Ionian Sea, Greece. Jacqueline joined the Secret Service protection and franking privilege, which the widow of a president of the United States is entitled, after his marriage to Onassis. As a result of marriage, the media gave him the nickname "Jackie O" which has remained a popular shorthand for it.
For a time, the marriage brought her adverse publicity and seemed to tarnish the image of the presidential appointment of mourning [widow needed], and she became a target for paparazzi who followed her everywhere much disgust and dismay. Nevertheless, marriage initially seemed successful enough, the couple divided their time between New York, Paris and Skorpios.
Then tragedy struck again, as Onassis' only son, Alexander died in a plane crash in January 1973. His health began to deteriorate rapidly and he died in Paris on March 15, 1975. His financial legacy was severely limited under Greek law, which dictates the amount for a surviving spouse could inherit non-Greeks. After two years of legal battle, finally accepted Christina Jacqueline Onassis, Onassis's daughter and sole heir, a settlement of $ 26,000,000, waiving all other claims to the Onassis estate.
Later years
Onassis's death in 1975 was Mrs. Onassis, then 46, a widow for the second time. Now that their children were older, he decided to find a job that would meet with her. Since she had always enjoyed writing and literature in 1975, Jacqueline took a job as an editor at Viking Press. But in 1978, the President of Viking Press, Thomas H. Ginzburg, authorized the purchase of the novel by Jeffrey Archer will tell the President?, which was set in a fictional future presidency of Edward M. Kennedy and describes a murder plot against him. Although Ginzburg authorized the purchase of books and publishing with Mrs. Onassis, the publication of a negative critique of the New York Sunday Times which claimed that Mrs. Onassis held partly responsible for its publication, she abruptly resigned from Viking Press the next day. She then moved to Doubleday as associate editor under an old friend, John Sargent, who live in New York City, Martha's Vineyard and the Kennedy complex in Hyannis, Massachusetts. Since mid from the 1970s until his death, his companion was Maurice Tempelsman, a businessman born in Belgium and the diamond dealer who split much of his wife.
It also remains the subject of much press attention, most notably the involvement of the photographer Ron Galella. He followed around and photographed while she went about their daily activities, obtaining candid photos, representative of it. She eventually obtained a restraining order against him and situation drew attention to photography in the style of the paparazzi. In 1995, John F. Kennedy Jr. Galella photography allowed at public events.
Between the many books he edited was Larry Gonick's Cartoon History of the Universe. He expressed his gratitude in the acknowledgments in Volume 2. Mrs. Onassis charisma is shown the delight of the Canadian author Robertson Davies had in the discovery that in a graduation exercise at a U.S. university in which he was being honored, Jacqueline Kennedy was on hand, the movement between the honorees [citation needed].
The former first lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis in 1986 during the visit of the President and First Lady Ronald and Nancy Reagan
Jacqueline Onassis also appreciated the contributions of African-American writers in American literary canon. Encouraged Dorothy West, her neighbor Martha's Vineyard and the last survivor of the Harlem Renaissance, to complete the wedding, a multi-generational story about race, class, wealth and power in United States. The novel received with great literary success when it was published by Doubleday in 1995 and in 1998 Oprah Winfrey presented the story through a film TV of the same name starring Halle Berry. West Dorothy Jacqueline Onassis admitted stimulus type in the prologue.
He also worked for preserve and protect the cultural heritage of America. The remarkable results of her hard work include Lafayette Square in Washington, DC, and Grand Central Terminal, beloved New York historic railway stations [citation needed]. While she was First Lady, she helped stop the destruction of historic homes in Lafayette Square, [citation required], I felt that these buildings were an important part of the national capital and played a key role in its citation history [edit]. Later New York, led a campaign to save historic preservation and renovation of the Grand Central Terminal from demolition citation [edit]. A plaque inside terminal recognizes its role in its preservation. In the 1980s, was a major figure in protests against a planned skyscraper at Columbus Circle that would have great shadows of Central Park [citation needed], the project was canceled, but a large twin skyscraper towers later fill in that place in 2003, the Time Warner Center.
From his apartment window in New York had a splendid view of a glass enclosed wing of the Metropolitan Museum of Art that shows the Temple of Dendur [Citation needed]. This was a gift from Egypt to the United States in return for the appointment [generosity required] Kennedy administration, which had been the subpoena [Instrumental necessary] to save several temples and objects of Egyptian antiquity that would otherwise have been flooded after the construction of the Aswan Dam.
Death
In January 1994, Onassis was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma, a form of cancer. Her diagnosis was announced to the public in February. The family and doctors were optimistic at first, and she stopped smoking at the insistence of his daughter. Onassis continued her work with Doubleday, but curtailed his schedule. In April, cancer had spread, and she made her last trip home from New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center on May 18, 1994. A large crowd of supporters, tourists and journalists gathered in the street outside her apartment. Onassis died in his sleep at 10:15 pm on Thursday, May 19 two and a half months before his 65th birthday. In announcing his death Jacqueline's son, John Kennedy Jr. said: "My mother died surrounded by his friends and his family and his books, and people and things she loved. He did it his way, and its own terms, and we all feel fortunate for that. "
Onassis funeral was held on May 23 at St Ignatius Loyola in Manhattan – the church where was baptized in 1929. At his funeral, his son John described three of its attributes such as love of words, the bonds of home and family, and the spirit of adventure. She was buried with President Kennedy, his son Patrick, and his daughter Arabella dead in Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia.
In his will, Onassis left her children Caroline and John an estate valued at $ 200,000,000 by his executors.
Fashion Icon
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President Habib Bourguiba (of Tunisia), his wife Moufida Bourguiba, President Kennedy and Jacqueline, in Oleg Cassini "Nefertiti" dress, 1961.
During the presidency of her husband, Jacqueline Kennedy became a fashion icon for women around the world. She holds American fashion designer of French origin and Kennedy family friend Oleg Cassini in the fall of 1960 to create an original costume for her as first lady. From 1961 to late 1963, the Cassini dressed in many of its most emblematic ensembles, including his beige coat Inauguration Day and the inaugural gowns and suits many in his visits to Europe, India and Pakistan. Their clothes clean, dresses sleeves and a line of famous pillbox hats were an immediate success worldwide and became known as "Jackie" look. Although Cassini was its chief designer, She also conducted jointly by the French fashion legends such as Chanel, Givenchy, Dior y. More than any other First Lady style has been copied by commercial manufacturers and large segment of young women.
In the years after the White House, his style changed radically. Gone were the modest "wife" campaign clothes. wide-leg pantsuits, big jackets with lapels, Hermes silk scarves and big round head, dark sunglasses were her new look. Often opted to use brighter colors and patterns and even began to wear jeans in public. He also experimented with different styles, often with a lot of jewelry Jean Schlumberger (jewelry designer) and Van Cleef & Arpels, hoop earrings with her hair up, and gypsy skirts.
Legacy
Grave of Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis at Arlington National Cemetery.
In December 1999, Onassis was among 18 included in Gallup's list of admired people of the 20th century, from a survey conducted the American people.
Honors and monuments
Onassis legacy has been commemorated in various aspects of American culture. They include:
A school Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis called Secondary High School for International Careers, was dedicated by New York City in 1995, the first high school named in his honor. It is 120 West 46th Street between Sixth and Seventh Avenues, and was the High School of Performing Arts.
Joggers running around the lake in the northern Central New York Park
Central Park's main reservoir was renamed in his honor as Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir.
The George Washington University, a residence located on the southeast corner of I and 23rd Street NW, Washington, DC was renamed the Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis Hall in honor of the student.
East of the White House spent renamed the Jacqueline Kennedy Garden Garden in his honor.
In 2007, her name and her first husband were included in the list of persons on board the Japanese Kaguya mission launched to the Moon on 14 September, as part of the "Planetary Society wishes to the Moon" campaign. Also included in the list on board NASA's Lunar Mission Reconnaissance Orbiter.
A school and a prize at the American Ballet Theatre named after her in honor of her childhood ballet study.
The accompanying book of a series interviews between mythologist Joseph Campbell and Bill Moyers, The Power of Myth, was created under the direction of Onassis, before his death. The book's editor, Betty Sue Flowers, writes in the Note to Editor The Power of Myth: "I am grateful to Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy Onassis, the Doubleday editor, whose interest in the books of Joseph Campbell was the main sponsor of the publication of this book. "A year after his death in 1994, Moyers devoted companion book to his PBS series, The Language Onassis's life. The dedication read: "for Jacqueline Onassis. As they sail to Ithaca." Ithaca is a reference to the CP Cavafy poem that Maurice Tempelsman read at his funeral.
A white gazebo is dedicated to Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis in N Madison St. in Middleburg, Virginia. Jacqueline and John F. Kennedy attended the small town Middleburg and intended to retire in the near Atoka, Virginia. Jacqueline also hunted with the Middleburg Hunt numerous times.
Cultural depictions
Main article: cultural representations of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
Onassis is frequently mentioned and represented in various forms of popular culture like movies, television series, cartoon, video games and music. Numerous books and plays have been written about it.
Further reading
Abbott, James A. A Frenchman in Camelot: The Decoration of the Kennedy White House by Stphane Boudin. Boscobel Restoration Inc.: 1995. ISBN 0-9646659-0-5.
James A. Abbott and Elaine M. Rice. Designing Camelot: The House Kennedy White Restoration. Van Nostrand Reinhold: 1998. ISBN 0-442-02532-7.
Abbott, James A. Jansen. Acanthus Press: 2006. ISBN 0-926494-33-3.
Baldrige, Letitia. In the Kennedy Style: Magical Nights at the Kennedy White House. Doubleday, 1998. ISBN 0-385-48964-1.
Bowles, Hamish, Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., and Rachel Lambert Mellon. "Jacqueline Kennedy: The White House years. "The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Bulfinch Press / Little, Brown and Company: 2001. ISBN 0-8212-2745-9.
Cassini, Oleg. Thousand days Magic: Dressing the First Lady of the White House. Rizzoli International Publications: 1995. ISBN 0-8478-1900-0.
Perry, Barbara A. Jacqueline Kennedy: First Lady of the University New Frontier Press of Kansas: 2004. ISBN 978-0-7006-1343-4.
Taraborrelli, J. Randy. Jackie, Ethel, Joan: Women of Camelot. Warner Books: 2000. ISBN 0-446-52426-3
West, JB with Mary Lynn Kotz. Upstairs in the White House: My Life with the First Ladies. Coward, McCann and Geoghegan: 1973. SBN 698-10546-X.
Wolff, Perry. A Tour of the White House with Mrs. John F. Kennedy. Doubleday & Company: 1962.
Exhibition Catalogue, Sale 6834: The estate of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis April 2326, 1996. Sothebys, Inc.: 1996.
The White House: An Historic Guide. White House Historical Association and the National Geographic Society: 2001. ISBN 0-912308-79-6.
References
^ John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum Jacqueline Kennedy in the White House
http://www.jfklibrary.org/Historical+Resources/JFK+in+History/Jacqueline+Kennedy+in+the+White+House.htm ^
^ Http://www.jfklibrary.org/Historical+Resources/JFK+in+History/Jacqueline+Kennedy+in+the+White+House.htm|title=What Jackie taught us: lessons the extraordinary life of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis author | = Tina Santi Flaherty | accessdate = 17/08/2009
Ab ^ First Ladies Fact Book: the childhood, courtship, marriages, Campaigns, achievements, and legacies of each First Lady from Martha Washington to Michelle Obama, Bill Harris and Laura Ross, 2009
^ "First Lady Biography: Jackie Kennedy. "First Ladies' Biographical Information. Http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=36. Retrieved on 2007-02-06.
Jacqueline ^ Bouvier Kennedy Onassis: A Life, by Donald Spoto, 2000
^ Bouvier, Jacqueline and Lee. A special summer. New York: Delacorte Press, 1974.
^ B. Hill & L. Ross, ibid.
^ B. Hill & L. Ross, ibid.
^ Spoto, Donald, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis: A Life (2000), 8492, ISBN 0312977077
^ "John and Jackie Kennedy's wedding. "LIFE. Http://www.life.com/image/50476398/in-gallery/22929/john-and-jackie-kennedys-wedding. Retrieved October 9, 2009.
Exposure ^ Special celebrates 50th wedding anniversary of Jacqueline Bouvier and John F. Kennedy.
^ Bickelhaup, Susan (June 2, 1997). "Resolve" Cake-Gate. " The Boston Globe.
^ Romero E. Reed Miller, the threads of Time (2007)
^ Sally Bedell Smith, Grace and power: the private world of the Kennedy White House (2004)
^ "Big Year for the clan." Time magazine. April 26, 1963.
^ Pottker Jan, Janet and Jackie: The story of a mother and daughter
^ Time Magazine, April 26, 1963, ibid.
^ Harrison Barbara & Daniel Terris, a struggle of Twilight: The Life of John Fitzgerald Kennedy (1992)
^ Molly Meijer Wertheimer, Inventing a voice: the rhetoric of the First Ladies of twentieth-century America (2004)
Carl Sferrazza Ab ^ Anthon, remembering Her: Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis in the words of his Family and friends (2003)
^ A Thousand Days of Magic Page 153 by Oleg Cassini
^ Looking back: the reintroduction of American History, by C. Gardner Lloyd, William L. O'Neill
^ All the Presidents' Children: Triumph and tragedy in the lives of America's First Families by Doug Wead, 2004
^ The Presidents "First Ladies by Rae Lindsay, 2001
^ West, JB (1973). Upstairs in the White House: My Life with the First Ladies. Coward, McCann and Geoghegan. p. 192. ISBN 069810546X. http://www.amazon.com/Upstairs-White-House-First-Ladies/dp/069810546X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1266880241&sr=1-1.
^ Haymann, David C. (1989). A woman named Jackie: An intimate biography of Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis. Carol Communications. p. 251. ISBN 0818404728. http://www.amazon.com/Woman-Named-Jackie-Biography-Jacqueline/dp/0818404728/ref=sr_1_1_oe_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1266894062&sr=1-1.
^ "Jacqueline Kennedy biography." From the White House. http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/jacquelinekennedy. Retrieved on 30/09/2009.
Most ^ "Gallup Admired Women, 1948-1998." Gallup. Http: / / www.gallup.com/poll/3415/most-admired-men-women-19481998.aspx. Retrieved 18/08/2009.
^ Perry, Barbara A. (2009). Jacqueline Kennedy: First Lady of the New Frontier. University Press of Kansas.
^ Schwalbe, Carol B. (2005). "Jacqueline Kennedy and Cold War propaganda. "Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media 49 (1): 111 127.
^ Camel photo
^ During the years in India under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru (whom President Kennedy strongly avoided) is trying to forge a policy of non-alignment vis-a-vis U.S. and the Union Soviet, American and Western public opinion generally sympathetic to India.
^ Benign Competition – TIME
^ Taraborrelli, J. Randy. Jackie, Ethel, Joan: Women of Camelot. Warner Books: 2000. ISBN 0-446-52426-3
^ Bugliosi (2007). Four Days in November: The Assassination of John F. Kennedy. WW Norton & Company. pp. 30, 34. ISBN 9780393332155.
^ ab William Manchester, Death of a President, 1967
^ W. Manchester, ibid.
^ Http: / / www.jfklancer.com / CHill.html
^ Ibid., P. 8299
^ Manchester, Death of a President, 1967
^ Bugliosi ibid., P. 144 145.
^ "Selections from the diary of Lady Bird on the murder: November 22, 1963. "Lady Bird Johnson: Portrait of a First Lady. PBS.org. Http://www.pbs.org/ladybird/epicenter/epicenter_doc_diary.html. Retrieved on 2008-03-01.
^ The New York Times of His Majesty: Book Review December 17, 2000, William Norwich: Queen of the United States Life of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis. Sarah Bradford. Illustrated. 500 pp. Viking, New York. "Bradford seems to agree with Lady Jean Campbell, who attended President Kennedy's funeral and wired his return to London Evening Standard conviction that the first lady had "given the American people as of today the only thing I always lacked majesty."
^ Life Magazine, 06 December 1963: Vol. 55, No. 23, ISSN 0024-3019
^ Four Days in November: The Assassination of John F. President Kennedy by Vincent Bugliosi
^ The eloquent Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis: a portrait in his own words, Volume 1, by Bill Adler
^ The Georgetown Ladies Social Club: Power, Passion, and Politics in the Nation's Capital, C. David Heymann
^ Http: / / www.nytimes.com/1994/05/20/obituaries/death-of-a-first-lady-jacqueline-kennedy-onassis-dies-of-cancer-at-64.html?pagewanted=6
^ American Legacy: The Story of John and Caroline Kennedy, by David Heymann Clemens
^ Sweet Caroline: Last Child of Camelot by Christopher P. Andersen
^ Seelye ab, Katherine (July 19, 1999). "John F. Kennedy Jr., heir to a Formidable Dynasty." The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/1999/07/19/us/john-f-kennedy-jr-heir-to-a-formidable-dynasty.html?pagewanted=all. Retrieved on 08/11/2009.
^ Silverman, Al (2008). The moment of their lives. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 171 172.
^ Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis in Arlington National Cemetery website
^ MoMa collection of photos
^ Fried, Joseph (January 2, 2005). "Photographer Bush Ambush leaves." New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/02/nyregion/02folo.html?_r=1&oref=slogin&pagewanted=print&position =.
^ Nicholas A. Basbanes, A gentle madness: bibliophiles, bibliomaniac, and the Eternal Passion for Books. New York: Owl Books, 1999, p. 32.
^ McFadden, Robert D. (05/20/1994). "The death of a First Lady. Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis dies of cancer at age 64. "The New York Times. Http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0728.html. Retrieved on 24/09/2006. "Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, widow of President John F. Kennedy and Greek shipping magnate Aristotle Onassis, died of a form of cancer lymphatic system yesterday at her apartment in New York City. She was 64 years old. "
^ Arlington National Cemetery Again, a service Mrs. Onassis was buried in Arlington with the Eternal Flame retrieved November 3, 2006
^ "Caroline Kennedy: The wife of one hundred million dollars." New York Daily News. 12/24/2008. http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/2008/12/24/2008-12-24_caroline_kennedy_the_100m_woman.html. Retrieved on 25/12/2008.
^
^ "Jackie Kennedy: Camelot post-style. "LIFE. Http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/31382/jackie-kennedy-postcamelot-style. Retrieved on 10/09/2009.
Jacqueline Onassis ^ Kennedy High School
^ Department of Environmental Protection, DEP signs Rename Central Park Reservoir As Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir, retrieved November 12, 2006
^ Http: / / www.gwu.edu/ map ~ / HMAP / index.cfm? Edif = 27
^ The Planetary Society (11/01/2007). "Send Year New to the Moon in the Japanese SELENE mission: Buzz Aldrin, Ray Bradbury and dearest in the Moon. "Press release. Http://www.planetary.org/about/press/releases/2007/0111_Send_a_New_Years_Message_to_the_Moon.html. Retrieved on 2007-07-14.
External Links
Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
Wikipedia Related contact: Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis at the Internet Movie Database
Obituary, NY Times, May 20, 1994
Kennedy Assassination Chronicles (Fall 1995) PDF (183 KB) contains much of "the Camelot interview".
National First Ladies Library "
Last Will and Testament of Jackie Onassis
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis in Wikipedia Español
Television Television footage Dallas television station KDFW coverageost exclusive KRLD -TV/KDFW collection in the Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza

Links to related articles
Honorary titles
Preceded by
Mamie Eisenhower
First Lady of the United States
19611963
Succeeded
Lady Bird Johnson
EV
Juan F. Kennedy
Life
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Legacy
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Books authored
Why England Slept Profiles in Courage A Nation of Immigrants
Family
Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Caroline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis Kennedy, John Fitzgerald Kennedy, Jr. (plane crash), Patrick Bouvier Kennedy Joseph Patrick Kennedy, Sr. Joseph Rose Elizabeth Fitzgerald Kennedy Patrick Kennedy, Jr., Robert Francis Kennedy (assassination) Edward Moore Kennedy (Chappaquiddick incident)
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First Ladies of the United States
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Kennedy family
Ancestors of
Joseph Patrick Kennedy, Sr.
(18881969)
James Kennedy and Maria Kennedy's parents
— Patrick Kennedy (m.) Bridget Murphy, parents
—— PJ Kennedy (m.) Mary Augusta Hickey parents of Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr.
Rose Elizabeth Fitzgerald
(18901995)
Thomas Philip and Mary Cox Fitzgerald and Rosanna Cox Michael Hannon and Mary Ann Fitzgerald, John Francis "Honey Fitz" Fitzgerald (m.) Mary Josephine Hannon parents of Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy
Children of
Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr.
Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy
(In order of birth), Joseph Patrick Kennedy, Jr., John Fitzgerald Kennedy (m.) Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Rose Marie Rosemary Kennedy Kathleen Agnes Kennedy (m.) William John Robert Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington Eunice Mary Kennedy (m.) Robert Sargent Shriver, Patricia Kennedy Jr. (m / div.) Peter Lawford Robert Francis Kennedy (m.) Ethel Skakel Jean Ann Kennedy (m.) Smith, Stephen Edward Kennedy Edward Moore (m / div. 1st) Virginia Joan Bennett, (m. 2nd) Victoria Anne Reggie
Progeny
(All in the order of birth)
Joseph Patrick Kennedy, Jr. (19151944)
None
John Fitzgerald Kennedy (19171963)
Arabella Kennedy Caroline Bouvier Kennedy (m.) Edwin Arthur Schlossberg John Fitzgerald Kennedy, Jr. (m.) Carolyn Jeanne Bessette Kennedy, Patrick Bouvier
Rose Marie Kennedy (19182005)
None
Kathleen Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington
(19201948)
None
Eunice Kennedy Shriver (19212009)
Robert Sargent Shriver III (m.) Malissa Feruzzi Maria Owings Shriver (m.) Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger Timothy Perry Shriver (nm) Linda Potter Mark Kennedy Shriver (m.) Ripp The Jeannie Eileen Anthony Paul Kennedy Shriver (m.) Alina Mojica
Patricia Kennedy Lawford (19242006)
Victoria Kennedy Lawford Christopher Kennedy Lawford Francisco Sydney Maleia Robin Elizabeth Lawford Lawford
Robert Francis Kennedy (19251968)
Kathleen Hartington Kennedy (m.) David Lee Townsend II Joseph Patrick Kennedy (m. / div. 1st) Sheila Brewster Rauch, (m. 2nd) Anne Elizabeth "Beth" Kelly Robert Francis Kennedy, Jr. (m / div. 1) Emily Ruth Black (m. 2nd) Mary Richardson David Mary Courtney Kennedy Anthony Kennedy (m / div. 1) Jeffrey Robert Ruhe, (m / 02 September) Paul Michael Hill Michael LeMoyne Kennedy (m.) Victoria Denise Gifford Kerry Mary Kennedy (m. / div.) Andrew Mark Cuomo Christopher George Kennedy (m.) Sheila Sinclair Berner Matthew Maxwell Taylor Kennedy (m.) Ana Victoria Strauss Douglas Harriman Kennedy (m.) Molly Elizabeth Stark Rory Elizabeth Katherine Kennedy (nm) Mark Bailey
Jean Kennedy Smith (born 1928)
Stephen Edward Smith, William Kennedy Smith Amanda Mary Smith Jr. Kym Maria Smith
Edward Moore Kennedy (19322009)
Kara Anne Kennedy (m) Michael Allen Edward Moore Kennedy, Jr. (m.) Katherine Anne "Kiki" Patrick Joseph Gershman Kennedy
m. = Married; div. = Divorced, Separated = September.
See also: The Kennedy curse The Kennedy Compound Merchandise Hickory Hill's descendants Political Mart Online
Persondata
NAME
Onassis, Jacqueline Kennedy
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
Bouvier, Jacqueline Lee
SHORT DESCRIPTION
First Lady of the United States, Doubleday editor
DATE OF BIRTH
July 28, 1929
PLACE OF BIRTH
Southampton, New York, USA
DATE OF DEATH
May 19, 1994
PLACE OF DEATH
New York City, New York
Categories: Wikipedia introduction cleanup from March 2010 | Book editors United States | American Catholics | American socialites | Bouvier family | Burials at the cemetery in Arlington National People | de East Hampton (town), New York | First Ladies of the United States | English Americans | French Americans | Irish American | George Washington students in the University | Witnesses of the assassination of John F. Kennedy | Joseph Campbell | The deaths of the Kennedy family | Alumni of lymphoma | Miss Porter's School | Onassis family | People in fashion | Smith College students couple | United States Senators | University of Paris alumni | University of Grenoble students | Vassar College students couple | Members of the House of Representatives United States | Spouses of Massachusetts politicians | Cancer deaths in New York conservation | History | 1929 births | 1994 deathsHidden categories: NPOV disputes from July 2009 | Articles that may contain original research since July 2009 | All pages needing cleanup since March 2010 | All articles lacking sources | Articles with unsourced statements October 2009 | Featured in wa Articles from July 2009 | Articles lacking sources from November 2009 | All articles lacking sources | Articles needing additional references from November 2009 | Articles lacking reliable references from December 2009 About the Author

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